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Caliper rebuild


Nilfisken

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Hi,
just started a rebuild of a pair of used calipers acquired via eBay. Today I removed the pistons with some compressed air and they all got out fairly easy. The brake fluid looked pretty sad but the bores appear to be in good condition. The pistons had only minimal corrosion on the part that is in contact with the piston bore but will be replaced anyway. I'm planning to polish up the bore with some emery cloth, repaint the calipers with Eastwood Brake Gray and then install a set of stainless pistons and a new set of seals and dust caps. What is the best way to ensure the interior of the calipers is clean, would it be sufficient to blast them out with compressed air? It is not to tricky to get sludges out of the piston bores itself but since I don't plan to separate the caliper halves I need to find a good way of cleaning the channels inside. Pictures will follow as the rebuild goes along. Any hints and suggestion very welcome!

Cheers,
Oskar

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I would use wet and dry rather than emery tape, emery tape a bit harsh in the cylinder walls. And dont be afraid of splitting the calipers, there is an 'o'ring in the middle that you should really replace on a caliper refurb anyway mate.

If you dont have compressed air Gene, use a grease gun on the bleed nipple and block the brake pipe inlet hole with a bolt, loosen the nipple and a few good pumps of grease will pop the cylinders out, use a j clamp on the first one that moves forcing the other one to move then use pipe grips/vise grips to work them out, you will need to split the calipers too to get out all the grease but the 'o' ring will need replacing probably too.

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I had really hoped to avoid splitting the calipers, I thought the bolts holding the two sides together were rather special and not reusable and I cant find a source for either the bolts or new inner seals. Also all manuals I have access too specifically point out NOT to split them.

I have just finished wire brushing the calipers (mostly removing brake dust actually, no old paint and only a few rust specks) and apart from a bit of crud at the very bottom of the calipers the bores look to be in very good shape.

Any more opinions on splitting or not? If so, were do I get the new hardware to get them back properly?

Cheers!

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I bought a kit to space my callipers from Canleys. It came with new (longer) bolts and seals, so the bolts/seals are available. Not sure what spec the bolts were, but I didn't notice anything about them, so I suspect they are just high tensile?
Canleys should have the stuff you need, and no doubt many other place too.

However, I have overhauled several sets of callipers in my time, and the spacing episode was the first time I had split them.
I have found compressed air only works if the pistons can move OK anyway, connecting to a master cylinder is rather more effective.

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OK, calipers are now split, bolts looked in perfect shape so should be reused. Have anyone here tried to use a drill driven honing tool to clean up the bore in the calipers? Example of toll I'm referring to: http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Draper-Brake-Cylinder-Hone-Small-Bore-Honing-25mm-57mm-56244-/140758623342?pt=UK_Hand_Tools_Equipment&hash=item20c5de246e#ht_500wt_1180

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After a bit of reading I think honing might be unnecessary since the sealing surface is the piston itself meaning the bore surface should not be the critical point. I probably just use some very fine sandpaper instead to remove some light corrosion and make sure to get the groove where the seal goes extra clean to ensure a good tight seal against the pistons.

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5848 wrote:
Im struggling to remove the pistons on mine. I don't have the luxury of compressed air. Any ideas?


I rebuilt mine last month. To get the pistons out of mine I firstly extended the pistons out as far as possible while on the car by pressing the brake pedal. I then removed the caliper from it's bracket and wrapped it in cloth and pressed the brake pedal again which will cause one piston to pop out (as well as a lot of fluid!).
I then disconnected the brake lines and put the caliper in a vise. With the piston to be removed facing the ground, I used a large flat head screw driver and a mallet to rap around the lip in the piston until it came out.

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Some pictures of the progress :)


Calipers split, came apart easy and the bolts looked good.


Messy bores filled with dirty brake-fluid. Pistons came out using compressed air and a bit of hammer and chisel.


Calipers masked after having been cleaned out using a rotating brush from brass wire on a Dremel. Some pitting in the bores but in general fairly good condition and the groove for the seal cleaned up very well. The internal channels were cleaned using the type of pipe cleaners that are used for tobacco pipes and a lot of brake-fluid followed by even more compressed air.


Time to paint! Prior to painting and masking the caliper halves were all cleaned up using liberal amount of brake cleaner followed by a blast of compressed air


Last look of the original cast iron...


Now covered in Eastwood Brake Gray, were easy to apply and hopefully good lasting quality!

All left now is to install the new seals and pistons, unfortunately I was asleep this morning when the delivery of brake grease arrived asking for a signature and now I wont be able to get my hand on it before Monday :(

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Found some Lookhead Rubber Grease in my landlords garage so now it's all finished except torquing up the caliper bolts.


Piston greased up and ready to go into the bore


Pushed in a bit by hand


And then with some wood to even out the pressure


Finished! Except the final torque of the bolts holding it all together.

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