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Tyre Rubbing & Gear Selection Issues


Stu 1986

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Hello Chaps,
I took my Herald 13/60 for a "naughty drive" to the top of the road and back, a distance in total of 1/2 mile today. The car is more or less finished after 8 years of restoration. It quickly became apparent I'm getting a fair amount of tyre rubbing on the rear arches, which isn't good. The wheels are a set of Cobra Super slots which were previously on a GT6, and the tyres are a brand new set of Firestone 175/70 R13's I've had some thoughts of my own, but I'd like some other peoples thoughts.

The other issue I'm having is I'm unable to get her to shift to 2nd gear when moving, it slots straight in when stationary. I've driven about 5 "naughty miles" in the car and this is a constant issue. 1st, 3rd and 4th are fine and the O/D operates correctly too. I'm hoping this isn't some awful issue that'll cause me a huge amount of heartbreak and tears, but rather something that needs adjusting. Any thoughts on both issues would be very much appreciated.  

Ta,
8)

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Hello Stu,

you'll need to dress the arches to try and get some more clearance, else change the wheels to ones with less offset. Your second gear sounds like weak synchromesh, so it's either replace the synchromesh cones or learn to double declutch.

Alec

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OK, I've just been looking through my photos on my PC and I've managed to get this snap from one of the pictures of my wheels (before I paid a lot of money to have them refurbished!  :-/ ) It has the offset etc imprinted on there. Any thoughts?

As for my gearbox, I just looked on Canleys for a 2nd gear syncro cog, no longer available. I looked on eBay and a NOS one is £115!! I'm wondering whether to look for another box or calling a specialist. But in the immediate future I need to focus on my Daily car as it's MOT is tomorrow and I forsee I'm going to have to spend a lorra lorra money on various front and rear suspension components thanks to the third world roads we have to drive on these days.  

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Maybe I misinterpreted what was happening.
As there was no mention of grating, I assumed that the gear could not be moved into the engaged position which can be due to the synchro teeth losing their points and so they just sit on the mating teeth in the hub, rather that pushing the teeth into alignment so they can engage with the gear.
Maybe Stu could clarify.

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What happens is: I can select 2nd when stationary without issue, and drive away in that gear. I can go from 2nd to 3rd no problems. But if I go from 1st to 2nd or down from 3rd, the gear doesn't engage instead choosing to make grinding, grating growling noises. Hope this clarifies things.

Ta, S.

P.S. The daily passed its MOT no issues. :D

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Hello Stu,

I take it you haven't heard of double declutching, during the change the clutch is engaged when the gear lever goes to neutral adjust the engine speed to road speed  for the gear you want to select, depress the clutch again and put it into gear, it takes more to write a description of it than actually doing it.
In the fifties and sixtiesm cars with three speed gearboxes without synchromesh on first gear were common; to pass your driving test, as I did, in one of those you had to demonstrate that you could change into first on the move.

Alec

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synchro relies on good clutch operation.  ber in mind every change the mainshaft has to spin up or down the upstream gear sets and the clutch disc to synchronise the revs of the gear sets. all in the blink of an eye

if it Baulks and blocks engagement its clutch
if it crashes violently at the start of a change its clutch
if it grates and clashes part way into a change its baulk ring or tooth chamfering degraded.as the sync ring has no 'rockover' then it lets goes before any sychronising has had the chance to work

  then its check the there is a well defined chamfer on the gear dog teeth
   the ball ans springs in the hub/sleeve are correct
    the baulkring is not bottomed out or lost its 'wring' grip on the cone

extract ataached (if it comes out) of a  good  Rootes description of how  

Pete

    

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Ah, clashing or grinding into second is common in these boxes as they age.
Can be overcome by increasing the loading of the balls in the synchomesh hub to compensate for the wear on the gripping surface of the cone and the slight rounding
of the edges the balls climb over during engagement.

Best to replace the balls as they can develop flats (they skid rather than roll) and check that the springs are in good condition.
The specifications for the force required to cause the hub to move are in the workshop manual but these are not easy to check.
In practice, 8 Thou of shim under each spring will improve or even solve the synchromeshing problem without noticeable increased effort required to change gears.
The shims are 1/4" Dia. and a paper punch will handle 4 Thou steel shim, so this mod is able to be done at home.

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I'd like the box to function correctly really as it'd make life easier for me. I'm not sure I could do the work on the box myself, I might have to either get it looked at by my friend who's a pro mechanic or find a replacement box. I'll replace the clutch when I take the box off seeing as I'll have access to it.

Anyone have any thoughts about my wheels offset? I'll be very sad if they are unsuitable for my car as I've put so much effort into bringing them back to glory.

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Hi Stu, i have 175/70/13's on 5j /13 replica Minilites on my 1200, no issues with the rear but the front just rubs lightly on full lock, the wheels you have are i think 5.5/13  so this and the wrong offset could be the problem.                                                                                                      

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I have Firestone 175/70 Tyres on 5.5J Rims on my Vitesse with no issues on the rear, the Offset ET of the rim is important, I believe the Alloys on my Vitesse are ET16.

I have a similar problem on the front with catching on the Bulkhead when reversing on full lock.

Gary

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175/70 tyres on 5.5" or 6" wide rims are possible without rubbing.  The offset or ET is the key.  I have 6" wide wheels with 13mm ET on my Vitesse with only minor rubbing under duress at the front.  Also had a very similar combination on my Herald years ago.

What strikes me is that on my cars, the clearance problems have always been more severe at the front.  You seem to have the opposite problem.  Do you have the original length driveshafts on the rear of have you got the longer ones from a late Spit IV/1500 fitted?

Nick

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